| PRO FORMA WORKSHEET | ||||||
| Creating pro forma financial statements is a standard way to forecast a company's | ||||||
| financial future. It is a requirement for business plans. | ||||||
| This worksheet is a step-by-step creation of your pro forma. All shaded cells | ||||||
| contain formulas. | ||||||
| Step 1 | ||||||
| Enter Tax Rate | 25% |
1. Enter tax rate. 2. Enter appropriate dates throughout sheet except in shaded cells. 3. Enter three years data from your financial statements. 4. If you are a service company enter a zero in the inventory cells. |
||||
| Income statement for year ended: | 12/31/97 |
12/31/98 |
12/31/99 |
|||
| Net sales | $349,595 |
$367,450 |
$389,864 |
|||
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||
| Inventory, 1/1 | $122,904 |
$92,903 |
$113,120 |
|||
| Purchases | $115,372 |
$141,137 |
$187,454 |
|||
| Available for sale | $238,276 |
$234,040 |
$300,574 |
|||
| Inventory, 12/31 | $92,903 |
$113,120 |
$129,190 |
|||
Cost of goods sold |
$145,373 |
$120,920 |
$171,384 |
|||
| Gross profit | $204,222 |
$246,530 |
$218,480 |
|||
| Expenses | ||||||
Advertising |
$6,166 |
$5,915 |
$6,770 |
|||
Building lease |
$8,750 |
$9,110 |
$9,544 |
|||
Depreciation: equipment |
$4,194 |
$4,480 |
$4,536 |
|||
Insurance |
$3,906 |
$3,754 |
$4,010 |
|||
Office supplies |
$2,110 |
$2,680 |
$3,005 |
|||
Salaries |
$62,378 |
$72,924 |
$94,347 |
|||
Telecommunications |
$3,708 |
$5,507 |
$7,014 |
|||
Travel |
$1,070 |
$6,310 |
$8,733 |
|||
| Total expenses | $92,282 |
$110,680 |
$137,959 |
|||
| Taxes | $27,985 |
$33,962 |
$20,130 |
|||
| Net income | $83,955 |
$101,887 |
$60,391 |
|||
| Step 2 | ||||||
| Balance sheet for year ended: | 12/31/97 |
12/31/98 |
12/31/99 |
|||
Assets |
||||||
| Cash | $27,215 |
$52,776 |
$73,640 |
|||
| Accounts Receivable | $66,629 |
$158,328 |
$163,907 |
|||
| Inventory | $92,903 |
$113,120 |
$129,190 |
|||
| Equipment | $62,903 |
$67,206 |
$68,033 |
|||
| Accumulated depreciation | $4,194 |
$8,674 |
$13,209 |
|||
Equipment |
$58,709 |
$58,532 |
$54,824 |
|||
Total |
$245,456 |
$382,756 |
$421,561 |
|||
Liabilities and Owner's Equity |
||||||
| Accounts Payable | $169,848 |
$205,260 |
$183,674 |
|||
| Owner's Equity: | ||||||
Owner, 12/31 |
$75,608 |
$177,496 |
$237,887 |
|||
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity |
$245,456 |
$382,756 |
$421,561 |
|||
| Step 3 | ||||||
| Income statement for year ended: | 12/31/97 |
12/31/98 |
12/31/99 |
Percentage of Sales |
||
| 3-yr Average | 1999 Percent | |||||
| Net sales | $349,595 |
$367,450 |
$389,864 |
100.00% |
100.00% |
|
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||
| Inventory, 1/1 | $122,904 |
$92,903 |
$113,120 |
29.72% |
29.02% |
|
| Purchases | $115,372 |
$141,137 |
$187,454 |
40.11% |
48.08% |
|
| Available for sale | $238,276 |
$234,040 |
$300,574 |
69.82% |
77.10% |
|
| Inventory, 12/31 | $92,903 |
$113,120 |
$129,190 |
30.28% |
33.14% |
|
Cost of goods sold |
$145,373 |
$120,920 |
$171,384 |
39.54% |
43.96% |
|
| Gross profit | $204,222 |
$246,530 |
$218,480 |
60.46% |
56.04% |
|
| Expenses | ||||||
Advertising |
$6,166 |
$5,915 |
$6,770 |
1.70% |
1.74% |
|
Building lease |
$8,750 |
$9,110 |
$9,544 |
2.48% |
2.45% |
|
Depreciation: equipment |
$4,194 |
$4,480 |
$4,536 |
1.19% |
1.16% |
|
Insurance |
$3,906 |
$3,754 |
$4,010 |
1.05% |
1.03% |
|
Office supplies |
$2,110 |
$2,680 |
$3,005 |
0.70% |
0.77% |
|
Salaries |
$62,378 |
$72,924 |
$94,347 |
20.75% |
24.20% |
|
Telecommunications |
$3,708 |
$5,507 |
$7,014 |
1.47% |
1.80% |
|
Travel |
$1,070 |
$6,310 |
$8,733 |
1.46% |
2.24% |
|
| Total expenses | $92,282 |
$110,680 |
$137,959 |
30.80% |
35.39% |
|
| Taxes | $27,985 |
$33,962 |
$20,130 |
7.42% |
5.16% |
|
| Net income | $83,955 |
$101,887 |
$60,391 |
22.25% |
15.49% |
|
| Step 4 | ||||||
| Projected net sales, 2000 | $411,696 |
|||||
| 1999 Percent | 2000 projections | |||||
| Net sales | 100.00% |
$411,696 |
||||
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||
| Inventory, 1/1 | $129,190 |
|||||
| Purchases | 48.08% |
$197,951 |
||||
| Available for sale | $327,141 |
|||||
| Inventory, 12/31 | 33.14% |
$136,425 |
||||
Cost of goods sold |
$190,716 |
|||||
| Gross profit | $220,980 |
|||||
| Expenses | ||||||
Advertising |
1.74% |
$7,149 |
||||
Building lease |
$9,900 |
|||||
Depreciation: equipment |
$4,403 |
|||||
Insurance |
1.03% |
$4,235 |
||||
Office supplies |
0.77% |
$3,173 |
||||
Salaries |
24.20% |
$99,630 |
||||
Telecommunications |
1.80% |
$7,407 |
||||
Travel |
2.24% |
$9,222 |
||||
| Total expenses | $145,119 |
|||||
| Taxes | $18,965 |
|||||
| Net Income | $75,861 |
|||||
| Step 5 | ||||||
| Modified net sales, 2000 | $247,018 |
|||||
| 1999 Percent | 2000 projections | |||||
| Net sales | 100.00% |
$247,018 |
||||
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||
| Inventory, 1/1 | $129,190 |
|||||
| Purchases | $98,976 |
|||||
| Available for sale | $228,166 |
|||||
| Inventory, 12/31 | 33.14% |
$81,855 |
||||
Cost of goods sold |
$146,311 |
|||||
| Gross profit | $100,707 |
|||||
| Expenses | ||||||
Advertising |
1.74% |
$4,289 |
||||
Building lease |
$9,544 |
|||||
Depreciation: equipment |
$4,403 |
|||||
Insurance |
1.03% |
$2,541 |
||||
Office supplies |
0.77% |
$1,904 |
||||
Salaries |
24.20% |
$59,778 |
||||
Telecommunications |
1.80% |
$4,444 |
||||
Travel |
2.24% |
$5,533 |
||||
| Total expenses | $92,436 |
|||||
| Taxes | $2,068 |
|||||
| Net Income | $6,203 |
|||||
| Step 6 | ||||||
| Balance sheet for year ended: | 12/31/97 |
12/31/98 |
12/31/99 |
12/31/2000 |
||
Assets |
||||||
| Cash | $27,215 |
$52,776 |
$73,640 |
$91,397 |
||
| Accounts Receivable | $66,629 |
$158,328 |
$163,907 |
$155,621 |
||
| Inventory | $92,903 |
$113,120 |
$129,190 |
$81,855 |
||
| Equipment | $62,903 |
$67,206 |
$68,033 |
$68,033 |
||
| Accumulated depreciation | $4,194 |
$8,674 |
$13,209 |
$17,745 |
||
Equipment |
$58,709 |
$58,532 |
$54,824 |
$50,288 |
||
Total |
$245,456 |
$382,756 |
$421,561 |
$379,161 |
||
Liabilities and Owner's Equity |
||||||
| Accounts Payable | $169,848 |
$205,260 |
$183,674 |
$135,071 |
||
| Owner's Equity: | ||||||
Owner, 12/31 |
$75,608 |
$177,496 |
$237,887 |
$244,090 |
||
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity |
$245,456 |
$382,756 |
$421,561 |
$379,161 |
||
| Step 7 | ||||||
Total |
Quarterly projections |
|||||
for 2000 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
||
| Net sales | $411,696 |
$82,339 |
$164,679 |
$102,924 |
$61,754 |
|
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||
| Inventory, Start of Period | $129,190 |
$129,190 |
$119,723 |
$100,789 |
$88,955 |
|
| Purchases | $98,976 |
$19,795 |
$39,590 |
$24,744 |
$14,846 |
|
| Available for sale | $228,166 |
$148,985 |
$159,313 |
$125,533 |
$103,802 |
|
| Inventory, End of Period | $81,855 |
$119,723 |
$100,789 |
$88,955 |
$81,855 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
$146,311 |
$29,262 |
$58,524 |
$36,578 |
$21,947 |
|
| Gross profit | $265,386 |
$53,077 |
$106,154 |
$66,346 |
$39,808 |
|
| Expenses | ||||||
Advertising |
$7,149 |
$1,430 |
$2,860 |
$1,787 |
$1,072 |
|
Building lease |
$9,900 |
$2,475 |
$2,475 |
$2,475 |
$2,475 |
|
Depreciation: equipment |
$4,403 |
$1,101 |
$1,101 |
$1,101 |
$1,101 |
|
Insurance |
$4,235 |
$1,059 |
$1,059 |
$1,059 |
$1,059 |
|
Office supplies |
$3,173 |
$635 |
$1,269 |
$793 |
$476 |
|
Salaries |
$99,630 |
$19,926 |
$39,852 |
$24,908 |
$14,945 |
|
Telecommunications |
$7,407 |
$1,481 |
$2,963 |
$1,852 |
$1,111 |
|
Travel |
$9,222 |
$1,844 |
$3,689 |
$2,306 |
$1,383 |
|
| Total expenses | $145,119 |
$29,951 |
$55,267 |
$36,280 |
$23,622 |
|
| Taxes | $30,067 |
$5,782 |
$12,722 |
$7,517 |
$4,047 |
|
| Net Income | $90,200 |
$17,345 |
$38,165 |
$22,550 |
$12,140 |
|
| Step 8 | ||||||
Total |
Quarterly projections |
Modified |
||||
for 2000 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
2000 totals |
|
| Net sales | $411,696 |
$82,339 |
$164,679 |
$102,924 |
$61,754 |
$411,696 |
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||
| Inventory, Start of Period | $129,190 |
$129,190 |
$124,672 |
$90,891 |
$79,058 |
$129,190 |
| Purchases | $98,976 |
$24,744 |
$24,744 |
$24,744 |
$24,744 |
$98,976 |
| Available for sale | $228,166 |
$153,934 |
$149,416 |
$115,635 |
$103,802 |
$228,166 |
| Inventory, End of Period | $81,855 |
$124,672 |
$90,891 |
$79,058 |
$81,855 |
$81,855 |
Cost of goods sold |
$146,311 |
$29,262 |
$58,524 |
$36,578 |
$21,947 |
$146,311 |
| Gross profit | $265,386 |
$53,077 |
$106,154 |
$66,346 |
$39,808 |
$265,386 |
| Expenses | ||||||
Advertising |
$7,149 |
$1,430 |
$2,860 |
$1,787 |
$1,072 |
$7,149 |
Building lease |
$9,900 |
$2,475 |
$2,475 |
$2,475 |
$2,475 |
$9,900 |
Depreciation: equipment |
$4,403 |
$1,101 |
$1,101 |
$1,101 |
$1,101 |
$4,404 |
Insurance |
$4,235 |
$847 |
$1,694 |
$1,059 |
$635 |
$4,235 |
Office supplies |
$3,173 |
$635 |
$1,269 |
$793 |
$476 |
$3,173 |
Salaries |
$99,630 |
$22,500 |
$22,500 |
$22,500 |
$22,500 |
$90,000 |
Telecommunications |
$7,407 |
$1,481 |
$2,963 |
$1,852 |
$1,111 |
$7,407 |
Travel |
$9,222 |
$1,844 |
$3,689 |
$2,306 |
$1,383 |
$9,222 |
| Total expenses | $145,119 |
$32,313 |
$38,550 |
$33,873 |
$30,754 |
$135,490 |
| Taxes | $30,067 |
$5,191 |
$16,901 |
$8,118 |
$2,263 |
$32,474 |
| Net Income | $90,200 |
$15,573 |
$50,703 |
$24,355 |
$6,790 |
$97,422 |
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